An act of violence committed by the colonists
of Rhode Island, though less memorable in respect of its intrinsic
importance
than the insurrection of the Regulators in North Carolina, excited more
general attention from its significance as an indication of the height
to which the general current of American sentiment was rising. The
commander
of the Gaspee, an armed British schooner stationed at
Providence
(actually,
Newport--ed), had exerted much
activity in supporting the trade laws and punishing the increasing
contraband
traffic of the Americans, and had provoked additional resentment by
firing
at the Providence packets in order to compel them to salute his flag by
lowering theirs as they passed his vessel, and by chasing them even
into
the docks in case of refusal. The master of a packet conveying
passengers
to Providence (June 9, 1772), which was fired at and chased by the Gaspee
for neglecting to pay the requisite tribute of respect, took advantage
of the state of the tide (it being almost high water) to stand in so
closely
to the shore that the Gaspee in the pursuit might be exposed to
run aground. The artifice succeeded; the Gaspee presently stuck
fast, and the packet proceeded in triumph to Providence, where a strong
sensation was excited by the tidings of the occurrence, and a project
was
hastily formed to improve the blow and destroy the obnoxious vessel.
Brown,
an eminent merchant, and Whipple, a ship-master, took the lead in this
bold adventure, and easily collected a sufficient band of armed and
resolute
men, with whom they embarked in whale-boats to attack the British ship
of war. At two o'clock the next morning they boarded the
Gaspee
so suddenly and in such numbers that her crew were instantly
overpowered,
without hurt to any one except her commanding officer, who was wounded.
The captors, having despatched a part of their number to convey him,
together
with his private effects and his crew, ashore, set fire to the Gaspee
and destroyed her, with all her stores. The issue of this daring act of
war against the naval force of the King was as remarkable as the
enterprise
itself. A large reward was offered for information, and commissioners
appointed
to try the offenders. But no trial took place. Nobody came forward to
claim
the proffered reward;.... and in the commencement of the following year
the commissioners reported to the British ministry their inability,
notwithstanding
the most diligent inquisition, to procure evidence or information
against
a single individual.